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Understanding the Functions and Safe Ways of Using Antiseptics for Wounds

Antiseptics are chemical compounds that function to inhibit or slow the growth of microorganisms, even able to kill germs. Antiseptics are generally used when dealing with wounds, also during certain operations or procedures with the aim of reducing the risk of infection. Many types of antiseptic products available on the market. However, do not carelessly choose and use antiseptics to clean wounds. Some antiseptic products are known to cause irritation which will inhibit wound healing.

Using Antiseptics in Wound Care

Wound care often makes the wound feel sore, this is often a reason for being reluctant to treat the wound properly. In addition, some wound cleansers and antiseptics that are used, may cause irritation to the wound tissue and surrounding skin. It is important to choose the right wound cleanser and antiseptic, to treat the wound well and avoid pain. Let's find out more about the choice of solutions that are often used to clean and treat wounds:

  • Alcohol

    • This disinfectant solution can destroy germs. However, alcohol is actually not recommended for cleaning wounds, because it can interfere with the condition of the tissue around the wound and slow healing of the wound.

  • Hydrogen Peroxide

    • Although classified as an antiseptic, the use of 3% hydrogen peroxide solution to clean and treat wounds is still controversial. That is because this solution has a cytotoxic effect that can damage the tissue around the wound. That is the reason why hydrogen peroxide is not the right antiseptic choice for wound care at home.

  • Povidone iodine

    • This antimicrobial solution is effective against a variety of germs that cause infections, including Staphylococcus aureus. Even so, the use of povidone iodine to clean and treat wounds began to be abandoned, because it is damaging to healthy surrounding tissue cells (cytotoxic). The use of this solution also causes irritation, so that it can cause pain both on the skin and tissue around the wound, and can cause skin discoloration.

  • Polyhexamethylene biguanide (PHMB)

    • Antiseptics containing polyhexamethylene biguanide (PHMB) are able to clean and treat wounds, fight infectious bacteria, and are painless when used. Even in some cases, it can help reduce pain in the wound.

Steps to Care for Wounds Well

First, clean the wound thoroughly. Use an antiseptic solution that can help treat wounds as mentioned above. Antiseptic with PHMB content is one of the recommended choices because it can treat wounds, and does not cause uncomfortable pain. The next step, you can stop the bleeding by pressing the wound using gauze slowly. If the bleeding has stopped, you can cover it with a dressing or bandage, to avoid the cause of infection, and keep the moisture needed for wound healing. Using antiseptics is one of the efforts that can be done to treat wounds at home. However, if the wound appears severe or does not heal, you should immediately consult a doctor to get treatment according to the condition of your wound.

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